No Wonder Blind People Have So Much Difficulty Getting Jobs, Have You Checked Out Their Computer Situation Lately?

Alright, I don’t speak for all blind people, as I’ve said repeatedly in my books and on this blog. But I am among the visually impaired as surely as L. L. Bean is among the ducks and I seldom forget my ducks.

Two weeks ago my employer, the mighty University of Iowa bought me a new Dell Latitude laptop for use in my faculty office. It looked nice. It even came with a nifty docking station and a large screen. I thought the thing was handsome.

The new Dell is running Windows 7. W7 is reputed to be more stable and user friendly than earlier versions of Microsoft’s oft maligned operating system. “Huzzah!” thought I.

I should be among the first to admit that I like technology. I’m a fan. I bought an Apple IIE back in 1984. I got it because it could run the Echo speech board. And when Jaws for windows came out, I switched to the IBM pc world and found that every single new iteration of Windows was largely incompatible with the prior version of Jaws. And so I’ve spent a small fortune on upgrades for basic pc accessibility over the past twenty years. Why do blind people have to do this? Because Windows is not seamlessly accessible “out of the box” and visually impaired folks must buy what’s called “second party” software to run their computers. There are many brands of “accessibility” software but the screen reading program called Jaws is one of the leading ones. Jaws costs close to a thousand bucks to purchase. So blind people have to pay tons extra just to use a computer.

The new Windows 7 system is supposed to have its own screen reading software built in, along with screen magnification. “Huzzah!” thought I. “Let’s give it a go!”

Well of course it turns out that the W7 “narrator” is just a stunt or a gimmick–it’s not a fully functional screen reading program like Jaws (which though pricey does afford full functional access to most major Microsoft programs). So guess what? Blind people will still have to fork out the hefty price for Jaws or its competitors in order to effectively use the pc.

If you’re a visually impaired person this is all familiar enough.     

Ah but grasshopper, I was just getting started with my new Windows 7 journey. When I loaded Jaws it conflicted with the video drivers and voila the pc crashed. And so I upgraded Jaws and it still conflicted with the drivers. And so I called Dell and they examined my pc remotely and said my drivers were functioning correctly. And so I uninstalled and reinstalled everything.

This has all occurred during the first two weeks of classes at the university, a time when ramping up for teaching and for engaging with students and colleagues is very important. Perhaps there’s never a convenient time for a techno disaster, but having to occupy myself with these issues during just this period has been particularly maddening.

All of the madness is compounded by the fact that the University of Iowa has absolutely no one in their Information Technology program who is trained in using and supporting assistive technology. This is a bit of a scandal but my outspoken efforts to improve the situation have been ignored over the past three years. Like my friend William Peace the administration at Iowa has come to think of me as a “bad cripple” who is simply a thorn–largely because I keep insisting that we need to have accessible campus buildings and a dignified disability culture that stands for true inclusion. Call me a thorn if you must. I simply believe that 20 years after the ADA people should be able to work and go to the bathroom by golly. When I think of how low my utopian dreams have fallen I could just cry.

Given all the problems with Windows 7 and the Dell laptop and Jaws I began to think about switching to the new Mac. Apple has been touting (or is that “tooting”?) about its new “Voice Over” screen reading program that’s built into the OS 10 operating system. IN effect they’re bragging about how seamless and accessible the new Mac is for blind people.

So of course I tried it out with a loaner Mac from the university. What I discovered is that Voice Over doesn’t work with Mac’s version of Microsoft Office, the very productivity tool one needs to work at the University of Iowa. It doesn’t work with the Mac version of “Outlook” which is called “Entourage” nor does it work with the Mac version of “Word”. I spent hours last night combing through Apple’s unfriendly assistive technology website trying to gain information about why Voice Over couldn’t work with these essential tools. Lo and Behold, buried on a web page about programs that “do” work one finds by process of elimination that Voice Over won’t currently function with these all important programs.

And so, there goes the myth of the new groovy disability friendly Mac. If I didn’t have a job it might be fun to play with the thing, send e-mail via “Apple Mail” and keep a calendar with I Calendar, but these features are useless in my work place.

I hope if you’ve read this far that you’ll forgive the tedium of my post. But I need to say how disappointed I am that in this season of ADA anniversary celebrations we aren’t much further along in the accessible technology universe. Spending two weeks on this nonsense has utterly wearied me. It’s taken me away from writing, both on this blog and in my private affiliation with lyrical lingo. It’s kept me from responding to e-mails and phone calls. It’s kept me from the things I love.

At this point I don’t know if the Dell laptop is functional or not. We shall see. If this gritty process of access is like all the other miseries I’ve experienced with Windows upgrades Jaws and W7 will work okay in about 6 months.

I grieve for blind and visually impaired people. It’s not bad enough that they’re unemployed in staggering numbers, the software and hardware makers manage to make the whole journey harder, more expensive, more time consuming, and ultimately more frustrating than the customary technical problems that non-disabled people experience. We’re a long long way from being included in Mac-land and Windows-ville. Meanwhile, the cost of second party software like Jaws is unconscionable.

Have you ever tried to get an answer about accessibility problems from Apple or from Microsoft? Ha!

Ha Ha Ha!

I’ve had better luck talking to a rubber boot.

Did you know that the Finnish cell phone manufacturer “Nokia” used to be a maker of rubber boots back in the 19th century?

 

S.K.

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Author: stevekuusisto

Poet, Essayist, Blogger, Journalist, Memoirist, Disability Rights Advocate, Public Speaker, Professor, Syracuse University

0 thoughts on “No Wonder Blind People Have So Much Difficulty Getting Jobs, Have You Checked Out Their Computer Situation Lately?”

  1. Hi Tribalback,
    My realist premise in assessment of access strategies is that both the “helps” and “hinderances” must be fully understood in a particular situation with a particular person to get the most out of any potential solutions. And so I most deeply thank both you and wearyape for further adding to my knowledge base on the Mac front. This is all good and helpful stuff!

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  2. Dear Stephen
    I’m with wearyape on the Mac front. The point is to find out how the available programmes can help rather than hinder. I work in the same environment as you, and my university didn’t even get me my Mac, but I am fully interfaced with them through Apple’s Pages, and send my emails from any of the browsers – Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari. As far as calendars are concerned, I carry my own on my phone, and don’t want anyone else to know what I’m doing. I feel rather happier not to be the good blind man on my campus. I like your term “thorn”. At the moment I’m trying to get some dangerous steps rebuilt. But nothing yet. Oh, and the accessible room? Nothing on that as yet

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  3. Dear Stephen,
    I work with adaptive technology and can sympathize with your post – keeping adaptive software, operating systems, productivity software, etc., working smoothly in a computer ecosystem is a never-ending struggle.
    On the Apple front, however, I want to add some points that you may have overlooked. First of all, Microsoft Office is a Microsoft product and Apple ultimately has no control over whether they choose to add accessibility hooks to the interfaces of Word, Excel and so on.
    That said, Apple’s free TextEdit word processor, as well as the more robustly featured Pages word processor from the iWork suite, are accessible to Voiceover. Both programs can open and save documents in MS Word format.
    I’m not sure why you feel that Apple’s Mail and iCal programs are not appropriate in a work environment. Both these programs work smoothly with my institution’s mail server, no differently from MS Outlook or Mozilla Thunderbird. Mail is also no less fully featured.

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  4. OK, truth be told, this post is why I monitor your blog — I learned long ago that I learn precious little from vendors and university AT programs, but I learn gobs from actual people who are actually trying to be productive with their AT. I came for the assistive technology and low vision rehab stuff, I stayed for the poetry and the no-punches-held, sentient postings.
    I really am an assistive technology idiot; I work mostly with older adults, and am just starting to get Baby Boomers who really have a desire to deal with AT. But, when I look around, I’m smarter in some ways about AT than the typical LVR specialist. I figured out pretty quickly, like most of my colleagues, that Window 7’s Narrator and Magnifier were crap (and its weird because MS has the $20 Comfort Optical Mouse 3000 or 6000 that has a comparatively more effective magnifier design — its magnifier is a sizable lens that follows the pointer, that can be turned off & on via a thumb button on the mouse — it’s only helpful now in the rare instance when CTRL with the plus key, the minus key or the scroll wheel doesn’t work). However, you just delivered gold on the Macintosh accessibility system. I suspected as much in occasional dabbling with it that it wasn’t what it was cracked up to be — my rule of thumb is that if I’m not picking up on it with a few sit-downs, the vast majority of my clients (but certainly not all) will most probably be in the same boat, and VoiceOver seemed problematic to me.
    I’m sorry. I wish I could be more help. I ought to be! But this stuff stops me cold much of the time; I’m sure to a much greater degree than you. For my clients who have basic home computing tasks to accomplish, I definitely demonstrate Dolphin Guide, but this Windows masking program is way too basic for most workplace applications. I’ve tinkered with NVDA (non-visual desktop access) once or twice, but have a sneaky suspicion that this free screen reader is probably a leaps behind JAWS most of the time, although the 2010 version does seem to be compatible with Windows 7 at least.
    I am trying Google Chrome this past week. It seems much simpler and more intuitively arranged than MS IE. But when I use CTRL with plus, minus or the scroll wheel to enlarge the text on your site, it also enlarges the width of the margins which means that one must scroll left and right to read each line. IE enlarges the text, but keeps the margins as is. It’s little things like this that make or break functionality.
    People accuse me of being a pessimistic LVR specialist. My reply is that from an optimist’s perspective, a realist seems pessimistic. My premise in LVR work is: well, yeah, it seems as it this would work for (whatever) situation, but does it REALLY?
    And so saying, I’m packing up the car and heading out on a 3-week road trip to the Seattle/Vancouver area.
    Crap! Good Luck!
    http://www.nvda-project.org/
    http://www.yourdolphin.com/productdetail.asp?id=30
    http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/mouseandkeyboard/productdetails.aspx?pid=041

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